Red and Black Sweet Gum Tree (Liquidambar styraciflua 'Burgundy')

Description:
The Red and Black Sweet Gum Tree, often referred to by its cultivar name Liquidambar styraciflua 'Burgundy', is a striking deciduous tree known for its vibrant, multi-season foliage. Its star-shaped leaves emerge as glossy green in spring, transform into a deep burgundy-red in summer, and persist into fall, turning nearly black in colder climates. This tree’s unique coloration, combined with its upright, pyramidal form and textured bark, makes it a standout in any landscape. Growing to a height of 40–60 feet with a spread of 20–30 feet, the Red and Black Sweet Gum is perfect for large gardens, parks, or as a statement shade tree.
Hardiness zones: USDA 5–9.

Planting Instructions for Red and Black Sweet Gum Tree
Choose the Right Location:
This tree thrives in full sun, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. It prefers moist, well-drained soils but is adaptable to a range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils. Ensure the planting site has sufficient space for the tree’s mature size.

Prepare the Soil:
Test the soil for proper drainage. If needed, amend with compost or organic matter to improve soil quality. Slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH 6.0–7.0) is ideal for optimal growth.

Dig the Hole:
Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball and the same depth as the tree's container. This ensures the roots have ample room to spread.

Planting:
Carefully remove the tree from its container, gently loosening the roots if compacted.
Place the tree in the hole, ensuring the root collar (where the roots meet the trunk) is level with or slightly above the ground.
Backfill the hole with soil, pressing it gently to remove air pockets.

Water Thoroughly:
Water the tree deeply after planting to help settle the soil and establish the roots. Consistent watering is essential during the first growing season.

Mulch:
Spread a 2–4 inch layer of mulch around the base of the tree, keeping it a few inches away from the trunk to prevent rot. Mulch helps retain soil moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate temperature.

Care Tips for Red and Black Sweet Gum Tree
Watering: Provide regular watering during the first year to establish roots. Mature trees are moderately drought-tolerant but benefit from occasional deep watering during dry spells.

Fertilizing: Feed with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring to encourage healthy growth and vibrant foliage.

Pruning: Prune in late winter to remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Minimal pruning is typically needed to maintain the tree’s natural shape.

Pest and Disease Resistance: This tree is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. Proper care, such as avoiding overwatering and maintaining healthy soil, minimizes potential issues.

The Red and Black Sweet Gum Tree is a stunning addition to any landscape, offering unique, season-long foliage interest and a dramatic presence. Its adaptability, low maintenance, and vibrant colors make it ideal for residential and urban planting. Whether used as a shade tree, a street tree, or a focal point, this cultivar adds elegance and dynamic beauty to any outdoor space.