Wild Elderberry
Wild elderberry is a deciduous shrub native to North America, known for its clusters of white flowers and dark purple berries. It thrives in a variety of environments, including wetlands, roadsides, and forests, making it an adaptable choice for various landscapes.
Physical Characteristics
Height: Typically ranges from 5 to 12 feet (1.5 to 3.5 meters).
Leaves: Compound leaves composed of 5 to 9 leaflets, each about 3 to 6 inches long, with a serrated edge and a deep green color.
Flowers: Small, creamy white flowers that bloom in flat-topped clusters (umbels) in late spring to early summer, attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies.
Fruit: Dark purple to black berries that ripen in late summer, rich in vitamins and often used in jams, jellies, and wines (note: raw berries should be cooked before consumption as they can be toxic when raw).
Soil Requirements
Soil Type: Prefers well-drained, moist soil but can tolerate a range of soil types, including clay and sandy soils.
Planting Steps
Select a Site: Choose a location with full sun or partial shade and well-drained soil. Ensure there’s enough space for the shrub to grow, as it can spread up to 10 feet wide.
Prepare the Soil: Amend the soil with organic matter such as compost to improve fertility and drainage.
Planting:
Seedlings/Transplants: Dig a hole twice the width of the root ball and the same depth.
Spacing: If planting multiple shrubs, space them 6 to 10 feet apart to allow for growth.
Place the root ball in the hole, ensuring the crown of the plant is level with the soil surface.
Fill the hole with soil, tamping down lightly to eliminate air pockets.
Watering: Water the plant thoroughly after planting. Continue to keep the soil consistently moist, especially during the first growing season.
Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch (like wood chips or straw) around the base to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.
Fertilization: In early spring, you can apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer to promote growth, but be cautious not to over-fertilize.
Wild elderberry is an excellent choice for wildlife gardens, as it provides food and habitat for various birds and beneficial insects. Its flowers can be enjoyed in arrangements, and the berries can be transformed into various culinary delights once properly prepared. Be sure to check local regulations, as elderberries can sometimes be protected or regulated in certain areas.
SATISFACTION GUARANTEED. Please let us know immediately upon arrival if you have any questions about your order, we are here to help you through your growing journey! :)
All plant's that are shipped are inspected prior to leaving our facility to ensure that the highest quality plants arrive to your front door!
Shipping to areas that are experiencing extreme cold or extreme heat will be at buyer's risk. Any concerns please message prior to order placement! :)